To You my brothers and sisters
Praise be to Allaah.
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur’aan, a guidance for mankind
and clear proofs for the guidance and the criterion (between right and wrong).
So whoever of you sights (the crescent on the first night of) the month (of
Ramadan i.e. is present at his home), he must observe Sawm (fasts) that month,
and whoever is ill or on a journey, the same number [of days which one did not
observe Sawm (fasts) must be made up] from other days. Allaah intends for you
ease, and He does not want to make things difficult for you. (He wants that you)
must complete the same number (of days), and that you must magnify Allaah [i.e.
to say Takbeer (Allaahu Akbar: Allaah is the Most Great)] for having guided you
so that you may be grateful to Him.” [al-Baqarah 2:185]
This blessed month is a great opportunity for goodness, barakah (blessing),
worship and obedience towards Allaah.
It is a great month, a noble season, a month in which hasanaat (rewards for good
deeds) are multiplied and in which committing sayi’aat (bad deeds) is more
serious than at other times. The gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of
Hell are shut, and the sinners’ repentance to Allaah is accepted. It is a month
whose beginning is mercy, its middle is forgiveness and its end is redemption
from the Fire.
So give thanks to Him for the season of goodness and blessing that He has
bestowed upon you, and for the means of bounty and various kinds of great
blessings for which He has singled you out. Make the most of this blessed time
by filling it with acts of worship and forsaking haraam things, so that you may
attain a good life in this world and happiness after death.
For the sincere believer, every month is an occasion for worship and his whole
life is spent in obeying Allaah, but in the month of Ramadaan he has even more
motives to do good and his heart is even more focused on worship, and he turns
even more to his Lord. By His grace, our generous Lord bestows His bounty upon
the fasting believers and multiplies the reward for them on this blessed
occasion, so He gives abundantly and rewards generously for righteous deeds.
Time passes quickly
Days pass so quickly, as if they were mere moments. We welcomed Ramadaan, then
we bade it farewell, and only a short period of time passed and we are welcoming
Ramadaan again. So we should hasten to do good deeds in this month and strive to
fill it with that which Allaah is pleased with and with that which will help us
on the Day when we meet Him.
How can we prepare for Ramadaan?
We can prepare for Ramadaan by taking stock of ourselves and recognizing our
shortcomings in living up to the Shahaadatayn, or our shortcoming in fulfilling
our duties, or our shortcomings in not keeping away from the desires and doubts
that we may have fallen into…
We should set ourselves straight so that in Ramadaan we will have a higher
degree of faith. For faith increases and decreases. It increases through
obedience to Allaah and it decreases through disobedience and sin. The first act
of obedience that a person should achieve is that of being a true slave of
Allaah and believing that there is none that is rightfully worshipped except
Allaah, so he directs all kinds of worship to Allaah and does not associate
anyone else in worship with Him. Each of us should realize that whatever has
befallen him could not have missed him, and whatever missed him could not have
befallen him, and that everything happens by the will and decree of Allaah.
We should avoid everything that could undermine our commitment to the
Shahaadatayn. This means keeping away from bid’ah (innovations) and things that
have been introduced into the religion. We should also follow the principle of
al-walaa’ wa’l-bara’ (loyalty and friendship vs. disavowal and enmity), by
taking the believers as our friends and by regarding the kaafirs and hypocrites
as enemies, and we should rejoice when the Muslims gain a victory over their
enemies. We should follow the example of the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) and his companions and adhere to the Sunnah of the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the way of the Rightly-Guided
Khulafa’ who came after him. We should love the Sunnah and love those who adhere
to it and defend it, in whatever country they are and whatever colour or
nationality they are.
After that we should take stock of ourselves and recognize our shortcomings in
doing acts of worship such as praying in congregation, remembering Allaah
(dhikr), paying attention to the rights of neighbours, relatives and the
Muslims, spreading the greeting of salaam, enjoining what is good and forbidding
what is evil, urging one another to follow the truth and be patient and
steadfast in doing so, being patient in avoiding evil actions and in doing good
deeds, and accepting the decree of Allaah with patience.
Then we should take stock of ourselves and our sins and our following whims and
desires. We should stop ourselves from persisting in that, whether the sin is
great or small, whether it is a sin of the eye, by looking at that which Allaah
has forbidden; or by listening to music; or by walking to things of which Allaah
does not approve; or by using one's hands to srike in a manner with which Allaah
is not pleased; or by consuming things that Allaah has forbidden such as riba
(usury) and bribes, or any other means of consuming people’s wealth unlawfully.
We should never forget that Allaah stretches forth His hand during the day to
accept the repentance of those who sinned at night, and He stretches forth His
hand at night to accept the repentance of those who sinned during the day.
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“And march forth in the way (which leads to) forgiveness from your Lord, and for
Paradise as wide as the heavens and the earth, prepared for Al-Muttaqoon (the
pious).
Those who spend (in Allaah’s Cause) in prosperity and in adversity, who repress
anger, and who pardon men; verily, Allaah loves Al-Muhsinoon (the good‑doers).
And those who, when they have committed Faahishah (illegal sexual intercourse)
or wronged themselves with evil, remember Allaah and ask forgiveness for their
sins; — and none can forgive sins but Allaah — and do not persist in what
(wrong) they have done, while they know.
For such, the reward is forgiveness from their Lord, and Gardens with rivers
flowing underneath (Paradise), wherein they shall abide forever. How excellent
is this reward for the doers (who do righteous deeds according to Allaah’s
Orders)” [Aal ‘Imraan 3:133-136]
“Say: “O ‘Ibaadi (My slaves) who have transgressed against themselves (by
committing evil deeds and sins)! Despair not of the Mercy of Allaah, verily,
Allaah forgives all sins. Truly, He is Oft‑Forgiving, Most Merciful” [al-Zumar
39:53]
“And whoever does evil or wrongs himself but afterwards seeks Allaah’s
forgiveness, he will find Allaah Oft‑Forgiving, Most Merciful” [al-Nisa’ 4:110]
By taking stock, repenting and seeking forgiveness, this is how we should
welcome Ramadaan. “The smart man is the one who takes stock of himself and
strives to do that which will benefit him after death, and the helpless one is
the one who follows his own whims and desires and engages in wishful thinking,
(assuming that Allaah will forgive him regardless of what he does and that he
does not need to strive to good deeds).”
The month of Ramadaan is the month of great gains and profits. The smart trader
is the one who makes the most of special occasions to increase his profits. So
make the most of this month by doing lots of acts of worship, praying a great
deal, reading Qur’aan, forgiving people, being kind to others and giving charity
to the poor.
In the month of Ramadaan the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of Hell
are shut. The devils are put in chains and a caller cries out each night, O
seeker of good, proceed, O seeker of evil, desist.
So, O slaves of Allaah, be among the people of good, following the path of your
righteous forebears who were guided by the Sunnah of your Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him), so that we may end Ramadaan with our sins
forgiven and our righteous deeds accepted.
We should note that the month of Ramadaan is the best of months.
Ibn al-Qayyim said:
Another of example of that – i.e., of the differentiation between the things
that Allaah has created – is the fact that the month of Ramadaan is superior to
all other months, and the last ten nights are superior to the other nights.”
Zaad al-Ma’aad, 1/56
TThis month is superior to others in four things:
1 – In it there is the best night of the year, which is Laylat al-Qadr.
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Verily, We have sent it (this Qur’aan) down in the Night of Al‑Qadr (Decree).
And what will make you know what the Night of Al‑Qadr (Decree) is?
The Night of Al‑Qadr (Decree) is better than a thousand months (i.e. worshipping
Allaah in that night is better than worshipping Him a thousand months, i.e. 83
years and 4 months).
Therein descend the angels and the Rooh [Jibreel (Gabriel)] by Allaah’s
Permission with all Decrees,
(All that night), there is peace (and goodness from Allaah to His believing
slaves) until the appearance of dawn”
[al-Qadar 97:1-5]
So worship on this night is better than worshipping for a thousand months.
2 – In this month was revealed the best of Books to the best of the
Prophets (peace be upon them). Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur’aan, a guidance for mankind
and clear proofs for the guidance and the criterion (between right and wrong)”
[al-Baqarah 2:185]
“We sent it (this Qur’aan) down on a blessed night [(i.e. the Night of Al‑Qadr)
in the month of Ramadan — the 9th month of the Islamic calendar]. Verily, We are
ever warning [mankind that Our Torment will reach those who disbelieve in Our
Oneness of Lordship and in Our Oneness of worship].
Therein (that night) is decreed every matter of ordainments.
As a Command (or this Qur’aan or the Decree of every matter) from Us. Verily, We
are ever sending (the Messengers)” [al-Dukhaan 44:3-5]
It was narrated by Ahmad and by al-Tabaraani in al-Mu’jam al-Kabeer that
Waathilah ibn al-Asqa’ (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of
Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The Scriptures of
Ibraaheem were sent down on the first of the month of Ramadaan. The Tawraat was
sent down on the sixth of Ramadaan. The Injeel was sent down on the thirteenth
of Ramadaan. The Zaboor was sent down on the eighteenth of Ramadaan, and the
Qur’aan was sent down on the twenty-fourth of Ramadaan.
Classed as hasan by al-Albaani in al-Silsilah al-Saheehah, 1575.
3 – In this month the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of Hell
are shut, and the devils are chained up.
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “When
Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of Hell are
closed, and the devils are put in chains.” (Agreed upon).
Al-Nasaa’i narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “When Ramadaan comes, the gates of mercy
are opened and the gates of Hell are shut, and the devils are put in chains.”
Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, 471.
Al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Maajah and Ibn Khuzaymah narrated in one report: “When the
first night of the month of Ramadaan comes, the devils and rebellious jinn are
chained up and the gates of Hell are closed, and not one gate of it is opened.
The gates of Paradise are opened and not one gate of it is closed. And a caller
cries out: ‘O seeker of good, proceed; O seeker of evil, desist. And Allaah has
those whom He redeems from the Fire, and that happens every night.”
Classed as hasan by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, 759.
If it is asked, how come we see many evil actions and sins committed in
Ramadaan, for if the devils are chained up that would not happen?
The answer is that evil actions become less for those who observe the conditions
and etiquette of fasting;
or that the ones who are chained up are some of the devils – namely the
rebellious ones – not all of them; or that what is meant is that evil is reduced in Ramadaan, which is a proven
fact. If evil happens at this time, it is still less than at other times. Even
if all of them (the devils) are chained up, that does not necessarily mean that
no evil or sin will happen, because there are other causes of that besides the
devils, such as evil souls, bad habits and the devils among mankind. Al-Fath,
4/145
4 – There are many kinds of worship in Ramadaan, some of which are not
done at other times, such as fasting, praying qiyaam, feeding the poor,
i’tikaaf, sadaqah, and reading Qur’aan.
I ask Allaah, the Exalted, the Almighty, to help us all to do that and to help
us to fast and pray qiyaam, and to do acts of worship and to avoid doing evil.
Praise be to Allaah, the Lord of the Worlds.